Friday 30 September 2016

So much is going on..



After a miserable summer of rain and more rain, we have finally had a continuous window of nice sunny fall weather.
That means making use of every moment of the whole day and night!
Hay that had not yet been cut, got cut.
Bales that needed making, got made,
work in the barn, that needed dry weather is still in progress.
The days are long and the nights are short right now.
Harvest is in full swing.


Eric has spent his afternoons and evenings baling straw.




The straw was at times too dry and it was really tough to bale.
Baling sometimes deep into the night under the starts and dancing northern lights makes the work seem almost romantic.

The next big job is to ensure we get all these bales home and stacked ready to feed this winter.

We are also trying to get the workshop floor done before winter sets in, so the floor is leveled, insulation put in, now the iron rods, and then finally the concrete can come.
It will be great once that is in so that we can get the lambing area prepared and get our tools all in one spot.

We have started hauling some cows home, some ewes came home already.



The next month will be spend hauling the livestock home for the winter.
Breeding should all be done and lambing should start again around Christmas time.

Typical fall weather; mist mornings,


and, stunning evenings


Other, farm news is that Shara and her mega litter are doing well.
A few smaller ones get a few extra bottles throughout the day to help them along.
The pups are determined little critters and Shara is doing a great job with them.

Pups are 1 week old!










 Eric and I are heading to Europe in the next few weeks, we will be visiting family, friends, be buying a few more Brabant horses and I will be attending a conference.
I am super excited for this trip as it has been 8 years since I was last back in the Netherlands and am really excited to see everyone again.


Wednesday 21 September 2016

A dozen



Shara and Meco together created a dozen pups, and of those dozen, 
10 are boys and 2 are girls.


It was a long haul for mom Shara but she handled the whole motherhood thing like a pro.
All 12 pups weigh between 480 and 520 grams each( 1 lb and 3 ounces give or take..).
One small one needed a little help yesterday, but today I cannot find him in the puppy pile.
All pups survived the first night, all are drinking well and all seem content.


The total number was a big surprise for us, we have never had such a big litter before.

Both the female pups are spoken for, but I do have some male pups available for sale.

Watch this page on how they are growing and developing.
The pups are born in our barn, so the very first smell imprinting is taking place.

Check out our website www.grazerie.com/sarplaninac for more info.

Sunday 11 September 2016

New litter and apologies


First, let me start with an apology, my computer and my phone crashed this past week and a lot of my information has been lost. For all those people who sent in a puppy application form, please resend it to me as I do not have this information any more.
Please go to this link to re-send one in.
http://www.grazerie.com/index.php/sarplaninac/puppies

For those people who connected by email, you will need to reconnect with me.

NEW LITTER ANNOUNCEMENT

We are super excited to announce we are getting a litter of sarplaninac pups from our beautiful homebred Grazerie's Shara and Nik-Meco od KEF

This hunk is Meco:





And, this beautiful girl is Shara:






We were not sure for the longest time, if Meco had bred her and it was really hard to see that she was carrying pups until this past week when BAM she suddenly started showing a big belly.
For both Shara and Meco, this will be their first breeding.

Shara is a home bred beauty, she has really come into her own this past year. She is an active guardian dog and really enjoys her work. She is cool with sheep, cows and horses.

Meco has been a great guardian from day 1. He is a very dominant and strong willed dog.
He is quite formiddable when it comes to guarding.

We are expecting some tough pups from this combination.

If you are interested in a pup, please  read through our website, as there is a lot of information there.
www.grazerie.com

Pay particular attention to this page on purchasing a pup.
http://www.grazerie.com/index.php/sarplaninac/purchasing-a-pup

Also, reading through our blog will also give you more insight into what our dogs, how we raise them and their temperaments.
http://www.grazerie.com/index.php/blog

For more questions please feel free to email me or call me. Our contact info is
HERE

Sunday 4 September 2016

Finding the balance between traits and instincts




Being a good livestock guardian dog requires a balance of drives ( protective, nurturing and prey drive), too much of the one or the other makes them unsuitable for this job.
Various breeds of livestock guardian dogs show variations in the amount of prey drive they typically display as young dogs. 
Dogs with extremely high prey drive often do not show enough nurturing behaviour towards the stock, making them unsuitable to be good LGD, or, a dog with a high prey drive may have a really low protective instinct,  making it unsuitable for this job.

The ideal livestock guardian dog will have balance of these traits to make it effective and efficient,and this of course will also be combined with physical traits that match those instincts.
Physically, a LGD needs to have the size, speed agility to be able to handle the rigorous working environment. They need good coats, strong bones and good conformation to last many years.
They need to be smart and alert.

In this blog, I just want to look at some of the genetic traits associated with LGD, the balancing act between a nurturing instinct, protective drive and prey drive. 

True nurturing behaviour is something you rarely see in high drive dogs. They are highly motivated to do things ( think of your malinois, your sled dogs, all herding breeds and terrier breeds).
The dogs showing high nurturing qualities are generally regarded as your "softer dogs". However combine high nurturing, with high protective drive and you have a ranging momma bear on your hands.

Some LGD breeds show extremely high nurturing behaviour, however, if they do not have the combination with the protectiveness, then  these dogs may not be bold enough to actually go out and protect the flock.

There is a difference between being bonded to the stock and showing highly nurturing behaviour. Being bonded to the stock ensures that the dog is happy and comfortable to  always be in the vicinity of the stock, when the stock moves during grazing or to different pastures, the dog feels the need to move along with the flock. Bonding is where the dog and the sheep accept each others presence and the dog feels the need to protect the sheep. They should be protecting the stock and not the area the sheep are in, although these two do go hand in hand.
 Bonding is not the same as nurturing.

Some dogs show very little nurturing behaviour and act more as a territorial guardian dogs, 
these may not be as tight to the stock as many sheep keepers would like. Being a territorial livestock guardian dog is not an excuse for a poor LGD. Many livestock keepers feel nervous when the dog is not right in among the stock.
Not all livestock guardian dogs want to be really tight in with the stock, some prefer to lay further away, preferably on a hill side overlooking the grazing animals. Even with a more "territorial" type dog is must always be the stock that ties the dog to a certain area. A "territorial" dog is regarded as one who is more prone to patrolling and working from the outskirts of the flock than one who is closely bonded and laying right, tight smack, bang in the middle of the flock.

Some prey drive is always evident in all dogs, it is just on a continuum.  Herding breeds are usually found on the high end of prey drive, ( allowing for them to be highly motivated to go and herd livestock) and most LGD are on the lower end of prey drive.
A sheep running off triggers a border collie to head the sheep, and herd it back. It is THE driving instinct behind herding. 
In a LGD you actually do not want this response in the dog, you do not want the LGD to be “triggered” when the lambs or goats play or bounce around. A border collie (high prey drive) is easily triggered by movement while a good LGD is not stimulated to give chase to a young bouncy lamb.



Add into this mix of nurturing behaviour and prey drive, is also a protective drive.
Protective drive is the "meat and bones" of the job livestock guardian dogs do.
A dog who has no protective drive will not feel the need to respond to threats to the flock or herd.  You can have a dog with a high nurturing capacity, low prey drive and low protective drive, rendering this dog pretty useless when predators come calling.
To be effective, LGD need to be protective of their stock, of their pack and also to some degree their territory where the stock resides.
A LGD that misses the protective drive is IMO failing at its job.
 It is always wonderful to have a sweet, kind dog in with the stock but if it is unable or unwilling to step into the gap when predators come calling, then in reality you do not have a livestock guardian/protection dog.



Not every dog has this perfect balance of traits, and that is okay. Different pack members compensate for these differences.
I know a few sheep keepers that really like to have a variety of breeds within their guardian dog team in order to create a balance of these traits.  Some breeds are very mild in their protective traits and could use more “muscle” breeds to beef up the whole protection level.  Having these various breeds help balance out the variations. In North America it is possible to have access to these various breeds, however  in many of the countries where these breeds originate,  the shepherds only have access to one local“breed” and it is with that single “breed” that the shepherds need to work with.

We run a single breed pack and have noticed how the dogs take on varying roles, some are close bonding type of dogs, others prefer a little more space, others are highly protective and some less so. 
Running a larger pack of a  LGD has made me see how the dogs share and divide the various roles. Within the pack you will have the dogs who tend to show more nurturing instinct, others will perhaps show more protective drive, others patrolling and showing more territorial guarding bahaviour. These rolls switch out and even as the dogs mature, they take on different roles depending on various circumstances. Even during the same day  the rolls are switched out.

The vast majority of owners tend to prefer the dogs showing high nurturing instinct and tightly bonded to the sheep, preferably staying within the flock.
 The selection is often solely based on this “nurturing” trait with little consideration for the other traits.
 Many people tend to forget that the dog  also needs to be protective and aggressive enough to withstand the pressure placed on them, in areas with a high predator load.
Selecting for just that one singular trait actually “weakens” the dogs, making the dog perhaps less inclined to react to threats and certainly not bold enough to face predators.
Breeding for softer and softer dogs makes the dogs themselves a target for predators.
  Having that ultra soft dog, hanging out with lambs is of course heartwarming but if he cannot ward off a predatory attack, then the dog is  not really suitable for its job.

A dog who is bold enough to ward off big predators and is gutsy enough to stand between the flock and the threat, is most often the dog that has a high protective drive and perhaps a tad more prey drive. These dogs are often a little harder to raise, and may be more challenging to handle.  These dogs may require a little more supervision, a few more corrections along the way to becoming a great reliable adult. For many sheep farmers this may sound like a disaster waiting to happen, however it is these dogs that allow you to sleep easy, it is these dogs that will take the “proverbial bullet” when the going gets tough.

In my opinion, a lot of the working LGD are getting bred to be weaker and weaker. The selection on just one trait and forgetting the need for the balance of these instincts, is perhaps a concern. The general consensus is that you have harder and softer LGD breeds. However, historically, all the LGD should be hard enough to handle the predators in their country and for the most part in Europe, and the America's the threats are  wild canids.

 Why are some breeds getting so soft that the USDA feels the need to try and test more aggressive breeds of dogs in their government funded research?


Does the problem lie with the lack of breeding selection and not enough attention paid to finding the balance of traits?
Is it because so many breeds are getting "watered" down due to crossbreeding?
Is it because people are scared to have to correct a slightly unruly pup, believing that it will never make the grade as a LGD?

I personally, do not mind a harder dog, just because I may have to supervise it more as a young dog does not necessarily mean it will be disqualified as a good LGD.
I know, I need some tough ones, those who will be willing to stand in the gap.

Correcting a young, strong willed dog for some naughty behaviour may be necessary, but you sure as hell, cannot force a soft  dog to go out and protect the herd when trouble comes calling.

Understanding the difference and knowing which dog has a problematic prey drive versus a strong willed protective drive, is key in knowing which dog is going to make the grade and which is not. 

I am a firm believer in the nature AND nurture theory, not nature versus nurture. It is about the whole package, the dogs need to be bred with good selection for the desirable traits, they need to be doing the job in order to be able to make the selection and those traits need to be nurtured in a manner where the dog can truly excel at its job.  



It is a fine line.
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